• Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
Saturday, July 5, 2025
Emerald News Nigeria
  • Home
  • Inside Delta
  • Health
  • Politics
  • Crime
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Relationship
  • Special Report
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Inside Delta
  • Health
  • Politics
  • Crime
  • Economy
  • Education
  • Relationship
  • Special Report
No Result
View All Result
Emerald News Nigeria
No Result
View All Result

What you must know as you prepare and write English exams

by Emerald Nigeria
August 27, 2020
in Education
ShareTweetShareShare

Are you in your secondary level of education and you are having challenges understanding “grammatical names and functions?” Do you usually skip that question during your English exams? Here are tips that will make you wonder why you have not been seeing this part of comprehension as a piece of cake. As a norm you will be given a comprehension passage, some word(s) or group of words will be underlined and you will be asked to identify the name and state its function. So without much ado, here are the tips.

 

  1.        If what is underlined is a single word, then the grammatical name is the part of speech. I do hope that you remember that the functional parts of speech are noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, and conjunction. In contemporary English, the interjection or exclamation is no longer treated as a functional part of speech because any part of speech can be interjected. Here comes some example to drive the message home.

 

E.g. 1. Suddenly, he jumped through the window. The grammatical name is “an adverb” of manner. If “window” is underlined, the grammatical name would be “a noun”.

 

E.g.2. The seasoned orator rounded off his speech with unusual ecalt. The grammatical name is “an adjective”. If what is underlined is “unusual”, the grammatical name would still be “an adjective”.

Also Read:

Bridging the Digital Divide: First Lady, NDDC, RHI Champion Tech Access for Delta Students

Delta: NAPPS commends pry education commissioner’s crackdown on unapproved private schools, wants involvement in policy implementation

BREAKING: New education minister announces good news for all Nigerian students

Isoko North Chairman Gifts Primary Schools Pupils Free Notebooks

 

  1.        If what is underlined is more than a word, then the grammatical name is either a phrase or a clause. It is a phrase if it does not contain a finite verb. Remember that finite verbs can be inflected while infinitive verbs cannot be inflected. Examples of infinitives are:

 

  1. “to infinitive”, 2. “ing-infinitive”, and 3.“ed-infinitive”.

 

E.g. 1. The newly ordained minister of the new cathedral is a holy man. The underlined expression does not contain a verb at all. The grammatical name is therefore a phrase.

 

Eg. 2. His abandoning his family because of pressure from his overbearing mother is a sign of immaturity. The underlined expression contains “ing-infinitive”, “abandoning”, but does not have a finite verb. The grammatical name is therefore a noun phrase. It is a clause if it contains a finite verb. Eg. “If he becomes rich”, he would buy his wife a jet. The underlined expression contains a finite verb “becomes”. The grammatical name is therefore a clause. In this case, it is an adverbial clause of condition.

 

  1.        If what is underlined begins with a relative pronoun “who”, “which”, “whom”, or the free variant “that”, and it comes immediately after a noun or its equivalent, then if it is a clause, the grammatical name is a relative or an adjectival clause. Eg. The man who was newly transferred to the school has been promoted. The grammatical name is a relative or an adjectival clause.

 

  1.        If what is underlined comes before a verb or after verb, and it has the imprimatur of a noun, then the grammatical name is a noun phrase or a noun clause. E.g. 1. His life of holiness is known to all. Here, the underlined expression is a noun phrase. E.g. 2. She bought a full basket of oranges”. Here, “a full basket of oranges” is a noun phrase.

 

  1.        If what is underlined begins with “wh-“ or “that”, and it is a clause, and it comes before a verb or after a verb, then the grammatical name is : a wh-clause” or “ a that-clause”.  Eg.”That you are beautiful does not mean you can seduce him. The grammatical name is a “a that-clause”.
  2.        If what is underlined modifies a verb, then it is either an adverbial phrase or an adverbial clause. Eg. “Since you have refused to change, I have decided to withdraw my patronage. The underlined modifies the phrasal verb “have decided to withdraw”. The grammatical name is therefore an adverbial, and in this case, an adverbial clause of reasoning.  Remember we have different types of adverbial: reason, condition, conditional concession, result, cause, effect, etc. note that mechanically, when it is an adverbial, it is followed by a comma and then a noun or its equivalent. Whatever follows the adverbial is not immediately followed by a verb, otherwise the underlined expression would cease to be an adverbial and becomes a noun phrase or a noun clause, and whatever is enclosed between the two commas would be known as “words in apposition”.
Tags: DeltaeducationEnglish
ShareTweetShareSend
Previous Post

Delta@29: What we must do to engender sustainable development – Delta Speaker

Next Post

Jonathan sends powerful message to Adesina over second term election as president of AfDB

Related Posts

From Delta to Doha: Former Delta Deputy Governor Otuaro Celebrates Students’ Global Debate Victory

From Delta to Doha: Former Delta Deputy Governor Otuaro Celebrates Students’ Global Debate Victory

July 5, 2025
Bridging the Digital Divide: First Lady, NDDC, RHI Champion Tech Access for Delta Students

Bridging the Digital Divide: First Lady, NDDC, RHI Champion Tech Access for Delta Students

June 27, 2025
Senator Nwoko Makes Big Announcement to Delta North, Offers Full Scholarships for 90 Deserving Students

Senator Nwoko Makes Big Announcement to Delta North, Offers Full Scholarships for 90 Deserving Students

June 15, 2025
Ruby Awareness Initiative Empowers 300 Delta Students with Hygiene Kits, Support for Boys and Girls

Ruby Awareness Initiative Empowers 300 Delta Students with Hygiene Kits, Support for Boys and Girls

June 6, 2025
What Senator Nwoko’s move to upgrade Federal College to University of Technology will do to Asaba,  Delta State

What Senator Nwoko’s move to upgrade Federal College to University of Technology will do to Asaba, Delta State

June 6, 2025
Enough Is Enough: Ogwashi-Uku Youths Demand Action Against Polytechnic Council

Enough Is Enough: Ogwashi-Uku Youths Demand Action Against Polytechnic Council

June 5, 2025
Next Post
Jonathan sends powerful message to Adesina over second term election as president of AfDB

Jonathan sends powerful message to Adesina over second term election as president of AfDB

Trending

  • Delta Government Clarifies Indecent Dressing Law, Sends Message to Law Enforcement Agents

    Delta Government Clarifies Indecent Dressing Law, Sends Message to Law Enforcement Agents

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Labour Party issues 48-hour ultimatum to Peter Obi to take this decision

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Senator Nwoko wins big as 85 Senators endorse creation of Anioma state ahead of July 4 public hearing

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • (Watch Video): Leaked S3x tape of another Nigerian celebrity is shared online, victim reacts as her video goes viral

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Delta North Monarchs Press for Anioma State at Constitution Review Hearing in Ikot Ekpene

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Peter Obi Declares Support for ADC, Unveils 2027 Political Roadmap

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Anioma State Creation Tops Agenda at Constitution Review Public Hearing in Ikot Ekpene

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • From Delta to Doha: Former Delta Deputy Governor Otuaro Celebrates Students’ Global Debate Victory

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Strategic Representation: Senator Nwoko Secures Federal Appointments Across Key Sectors for Constituents

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Delta North 2027: Senator Ned Nwoko holds the ace, and here’s why

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0

Latest Stories

From Delta to Doha: Former Delta Deputy Governor Otuaro Celebrates Students’ Global Debate Victory

July 5, 2025

Delta North Monarchs Press for Anioma State at Constitution Review Hearing in Ikot Ekpene

July 5, 2025

Mayor Akpodoro Defends Tantita Security, Urges Unity Among Urhobo Leaders

July 4, 2025

Anioma State Creation Tops Agenda at Constitution Review Public Hearing in Ikot Ekpene

July 4, 2025

RERO TV set to Mark 5th Anniversary August 13 in Sapele

July 3, 2025

History Beckons As Senator Nwoko’s Anioma State Creation Bill Reaches Crucial Milestone

July 3, 2025

Labour Party issues 48-hour ultimatum to Peter Obi to take this decision

July 3, 2025

Peter Obi Declares Support for ADC, Unveils 2027 Political Roadmap

July 3, 2025

Udu protests misguided, projects are verifiable – Delta government says

July 2, 2025

Delta North 2027: Senator Ned Nwoko holds the ace, and here’s why

July 2, 2025
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

© 2024 Emerald News Nigeria.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist

No Result
View All Result
  • Emerald News Nigeria
  • Inside Delta
    • Niger Delta
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Crime
  • Education
  • Health
  • Entertainment
  • Relationship
  • Special Report

© 2024 Emerald News Nigeria.