Prominent Igbo leaders have raised fresh concerns over the future of Nigeria’s democracy, warning that the continued suppression of opposition parties could undermine the credibility of the 2027 general elections and trigger political instability across the country.
The warning was issued by the Igbo Leaders of Thought (ILT), an influential assembly of intellectuals, traditional rulers and stakeholders from Nigeria’s South-East. The group argued that no democratic system can thrive without a strong and active opposition capable of holding those in power accountable.
In a statement signed by ILT President, Prof. Elochukwu Amucheazi, and Secretary, Prof. Jerry Chukwuokolo, the organisation condemned what it described as a systematic campaign to weaken opposition parties ahead of the next general election.
According to the group, recent developments—including concerns raised by Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) presidential candidate Peter Obi over his personal safety and alleged frustration of his business interests, as well as judicial rulings affecting major opposition parties—have raised serious questions about the country’s democratic environment.
The ILT also recalled previous remarks by Edo State Governor Monday Okpebholo, who had warned that Peter Obi’s security could not be guaranteed in the state. The group further noted that during Obi’s visit to Edo State earlier this year for political activities, gunshots were reportedly fired at him and members of his entourage.
The organisation warned that weakening opposition parties through the use of state institutions could damage Nigeria’s democratic foundations and reduce public confidence in the 2027 elections.
The group specifically expressed concern over what it described as the use of institutions such as the judiciary, security agencies and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in ways that could prevent opposition parties from competing effectively with the ruling party.
“The democracy Nigerians enjoy today did not come easily. It was achieved after years of struggle against military rule,” the statement said.
The ILT argued that those who once fought for the restoration of democracy should not now be associated with actions that weaken democratic competition.
It warned that if the current political atmosphere is not addressed, Nigeria could face another major political crisis similar to those experienced during previous republics.
Drawing lessons from history, the group referenced the 1962 “Operation Wetie” political violence in Western Nigeria, which eventually contributed to the military coup of January 15, 1966.
It also recalled the disputed governorship election in Ondo State during the Second Republic, saying the resulting violence and destruction paved the way for another military intervention in 1983.
The organisation further pointed to the violence that followed the 2011 presidential election, which, according to Human Rights Watch, claimed more than 800 lives in northern Nigeria, including members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).
The ILT stressed that its warning was not intended to create fear but to encourage political leaders and institutions to uphold democratic principles, protect political competition and ensure that the 2027 elections remain peaceful, credible and acceptable to all Nigerians.
